2-74455172-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-74455172-C-T
• rs1671660333
• NM_031288.4:c.56C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_031288.4(INO80B):​c.56C>T​(p.Pro19Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: INO80B NM_031288.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9971
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

INO80B (HGNC:13324): (INO80 complex subunit B) This gene encodes a subunit of an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, INO80, which plays a role in DNA and nucleosome-activated ATPase activity and ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding. Readthrough transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes WW domain-binding protein 1, generates a non-coding transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

INO80B-WBP1 (HGNC:49199): (INO80B-WBP1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring INO80B (INO80 complex subunit B) and WBP1 (WW domain-binding protein 1) genes on chromosome 2. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2020736).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
INO80B	NM_031288.4	c.56C>T	p.Pro19Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000233331.12	NP_112578.2
INO80B-WBP1	NR_037849.1	n.150C>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
INO80B	ENST00000233331.12	c.56C>T	p.Pro19Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_031288.4	ENSP00000233331.7
INO80B-WBP1	ENST00000452361.5	n.56C>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 8	2		ENSP00000388677.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 29, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.56C>T (p.P19L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the INO80B gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 56, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.025	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.024	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.017	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.
PhyloP100		2.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.084	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.32		Loss of loop (P = 0.0031);Loss of loop (P = 0.0031);Loss of loop (P = 0.0031);Loss of loop (P = 0.0031);
MVP		0.068
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.2
PromoterAI		-0.061	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.22
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.72
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1671660333; hg19: chr2-74682299;