2-74461414-A-G

Variant names:

• chr2-74461414-A-G
• rs757464083
• NM_006302.3:c.2375T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006302.3(MOGS):​c.2375T>C​(p.Val792Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MOGS NM_006302.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.44
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MOGS (HGNC:24862): (mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase) This gene encodes the first enzyme in the N-linked oligosaccharide processing pathway. The enzyme cleaves the distal alpha-1,2-linked glucose residue from the Glc(3)-Man(9)-GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor. This protein is located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Defects in this gene are a cause of type IIb congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDGIIb). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

MOGS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MOGS	NM_006302.3	c.2375T>C	p.Val792Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000448666.7	NP_006293.2
MOGS	NM_001146158.2	c.2057T>C	p.Val686Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001139630.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MOGS	ENST00000448666.7	c.2375T>C	p.Val792Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_006302.3	ENSP00000410992.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249540 AF XY: 0.00000739

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53364

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1

Dec 06, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 792 of the MOGS protein (p.Val792Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs757464083, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MOGS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1362121). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MOGS protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.073	T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	.;D;.;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	.;D;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.88	P;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.34, 0.29
MutPred		0.80		Loss of stability (P = 0.1381);Loss of stability (P = 0.1381);.;.;.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757464083; hg19: chr2-74688541;