2-74873342-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000290573.7(HK2):ā€‹c.562C>Gā€‹(p.Leu188Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HK2
ENST00000290573.7 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.813
Variant links:
Genes affected
HK2 (HGNC:4923): (hexokinase 2) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes hexokinase 2, the predominant form found in skeletal muscle. It localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Expression of this gene is insulin-responsive, and studies in rat suggest that it is involved in the increased rate of glycolysis seen in rapidly growing cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.85

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HK2NM_000189.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.562C>G p.Leu188Val missense_variant 5/18 ENST00000290573.7 NP_000180.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HK2ENST00000290573.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.562C>G p.Leu188Val missense_variant 5/181 NM_000189.5 ENSP00000290573 P1
HK2ENST00000409174.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.478C>G p.Leu160Val missense_variant 5/181 ENSP00000387140

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461712
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2024The c.562C>G (p.L188V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the HK2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 562, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 188 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.038
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.81
Loss of stability (P = 0.0679);.;
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1278873648; hg19: chr2-75100469; API