Genetic Variant MRPL19:p.Gly8Ala (chr2-75646830-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014763.4(MRPL19):c.23G>C(p.Gly8Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000845 in 1,574,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL19
NM_014763.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.577

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPL19 (HGNC:14052): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL19 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049306005).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPL19	NM_014763.4 link	c.23G>C	p.Gly8Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000393909.7	NP_055578.2	P49406

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPL19	ENST00000393909.7 link	c.23G>C	p.Gly8Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_014763.4	ENSP00000377486.2		P49406

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000730

AC:

AN:

205458

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000892

AC XY:

AN XY:

112122

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000900

AC:

128

AN:

1422344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000924

AC XY:

AN XY:

703290

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000248

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000683

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74512

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000685

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000997

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 21, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.23G>C (p.G8A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MRPL19 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 23, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

5.5

DANN

Benign

0.53

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.014

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.060

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

0.41

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;B

Vest4

0.24

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

0.96

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.028

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over