2-75646883-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-75646883-C-T
• rs942435161
• NM_014763.4:c.76C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014763.4(MRPL19):​c.76C>T​(p.Leu26Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000314 in 1,591,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L26V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPL19 NM_014763.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.177
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRPL19 (HGNC:14052): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05518526).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014763.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPL19	NM_014763.4	MANE Select	c.76C>T	p.Leu26Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_055578.2	P49406

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPL19	ENST00000393909.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.76C>T	p.Leu26Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000377486.2	P49406
	MRPL19	ENST00000409374.5	TSL:5	c.76C>T	p.Leu26Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000387284.1	P49406
	MRPL19	ENST00000884931.1		c.76C>T	p.Leu26Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000554990.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000278 AC: 4 AN: 1439324 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000280 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 713992

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33196

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41450

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25336

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38858

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83074

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000196 AC: 1 AN: 50930

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1101328

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59434

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000192981), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	7.9
DANN	Benign	0.77
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.010	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0095	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0029	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.055	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		-0.18
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N
REVEL	Benign	0.023
Sift	Benign	0.18	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.25		Gain of helix (P = 0.0496)
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.081	T
GERP RS		0.88
PromoterAI		-0.012	Neutral
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs942435161; hg19: chr2-75874009;