2-75652257-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_014763.4(MRPL19):c.337G>A(p.Val113Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,545,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPL19 NM_014763.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.29

Genes affected

MRPL19 (HGNC:14052): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCFC2 (HGNC:1317): (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2) The first mRNA transcript isolated for this gene was part of an artificial chimera derived from two distinct gene transcripts and a primer used in the cloning process (see Genbank accession M29204). A positively charged amino terminus present only in the chimera was determined to bind GC-rich DNA, thus mistakenly thought to identify a transcription factor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3567131).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPL19	NM_014763.4	c.337G>A	p.Val113Ile	missense_variant	3/6	ENST00000393909.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPL19	ENST00000393909.7	c.337G>A	p.Val113Ile	missense_variant	3/6	1	NM_014763.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000218 AC: 5 AN: 229156 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000160 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 124856

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000113

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000185

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 21 AN: 1392994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.0000201 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 695920

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000184

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000471

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74476

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000331 AC: 4

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3474

EpiCase AF: 0.0000547

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 03, 2022

The c.337G>A (p.V113I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MRPL19 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 337, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 113 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.087	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.055	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0059	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.95	N;.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.50		Gain of catalytic residue at S115 (P = 0.333);Gain of catalytic residue at S115 (P = 0.333);Gain of catalytic residue at S115 (P = 0.333);.;
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.51	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs528127595; hg19: chr2-75879383;