2-85665640-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000542.5(SFTPB):​c.548G>A​(p.Gly183Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SFTPB
NM_000542.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0630
Variant links:
Genes affected
SFTPB (HGNC:10801): (surfactant protein B) This gene encodes the pulmonary-associated surfactant protein B (SPB), an amphipathic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex composed of 90% lipids and 10% proteins which include plasma proteins and apolipoproteins SPA, SPB, SPC and SPD. The surfactant is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and maintains the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. The SPB enhances the rate of spreading and increases the stability of surfactant monolayers in vitro. Multiple mutations in this gene have been identified, which cause pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 1, also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein B deficiency, and are associated with fatal respiratory distress in the neonatal period. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011573285).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00023 (35/152310) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000842 (35/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000621. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 18 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SFTPBNM_000542.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.548G>A p.Gly183Glu missense_variant 5/11 ENST00000519937.7 NP_000533.4 P07988D6W5L6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SFTPBENST00000519937.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.548G>A p.Gly183Glu missense_variant 5/111 NM_000542.5 ENSP00000428719.2 P07988
SFTPBENST00000393822.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.548G>A p.Gly183Glu missense_variant 6/121 ENSP00000377409.4 P07988
SFTPBENST00000409383.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.548G>A p.Gly183Glu missense_variant 6/121 ENSP00000386346.2 P07988
SFTPBENST00000428225.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.536G>A p.Gly179Glu missense_variant 5/112 ENSP00000415347.1 H0Y7V6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000844
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000519
AC:
13
AN:
250366
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135528
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000815
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000842
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000773
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000246
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineDec 27, 2013Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Gly195Glu varia nt in SFTPB has not been previously identified in individuals with pulmonary dis ease. This variant has been identified in 0.07% (3/4404) African American chromo somes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs35524245). Glycine at position 195 is not well conserved in evolution, a nd the variant residue (Glutamic acid) has been observed in four mammalian speci es (black flying fox, megabat, elephant shrew and opossum), suggesting that the change may be tolerated. Additional computational analyses (biochemical amino ac id properties, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) also suggest that the Gly195Glu v ariant may not impact the protein. In summary, the lack of evolutionary conserva tion suggests that this variant may be more likely benign, but additional inform ation is needed to fully assess its clinical significance. -
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
6.4
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.84
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.034
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.081
Sift
Benign
0.42
.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.052
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.065
B;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35524245; hg19: chr2-85892763; API