2-85667185-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-85667185-G-A
• rs3024798
• NM_000542.5:c.196-8C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000542.5(SFTPB):​c.196-8C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SFTPB NM_000542.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0001072
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

SFTPB (HGNC:10801): (surfactant protein B) This gene encodes the pulmonary-associated surfactant protein B (SPB), an amphipathic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex composed of 90% lipids and 10% proteins which include plasma proteins and apolipoproteins SPA, SPB, SPC and SPD. The surfactant is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and maintains the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. The SPB enhances the rate of spreading and increases the stability of surfactant monolayers in vitro. Multiple mutations in this gene have been identified, which cause pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 1, also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein B deficiency, and are associated with fatal respiratory distress in the neonatal period. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

SFTPB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000542.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SFTPB	NM_000542.5	MANE Select	c.196-8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_000533.4
	SFTPB	NM_198843.3		c.196-8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_942140.3	P07988
	SFTPB	NM_001367281.1		c.196-8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001354210.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SFTPB	ENST00000519937.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.196-8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000428719.2	P07988
	SFTPB	ENST00000393822.7	TSL:1	c.196-8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000377409.4	P07988
	SFTPB	ENST00000409383.7	TSL:1	c.196-8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000386346.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74228

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41386

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 8473

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00011
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0060
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3024798; hg19: chr2-85894308;