2-85839662-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.*482G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00325 in 241,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0050 (7 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ST3GAL5 NM_003896.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.464

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 2-85839662-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-85839662-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 337324.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00495 (754/152266) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0166 (689/41552). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0156. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 344 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	c.*482G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000638572.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	c.*482G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_003896.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00496 AC: 754 AN: 152148 Hom.: 7 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0166

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00353

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00430

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000336 AC: 30 AN: 89182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000331 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 48336

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0135

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000756

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00495 AC: 754 AN: 152266 Hom.: 7 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00462 AC XY: 344 AN XY: 74458

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0166

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00353

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00426

Alfa AF: 0.00202 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00567

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

GM3 synthase deficiency Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
Cadd	Benign	1.8
Dann	Benign	0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115544178; hg19: chr2-86066785;