Genetic Variant ST3GAL5:c.*412C>T (chr2-85839732-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.*412C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000625 in 320,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL5
NM_003896.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.26

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

GM3 synthase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ST3GAL5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003896.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	MANE Select	c.*412C>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_003887.3
ST3GAL5	NM_001042437.2		c.*412C>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001035902.1	Q9UNP4-3
ST3GAL5	NM_001354227.2		c.*412C>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001341156.1	A0A0S2Z4S6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*412C>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000491316.1	Q9UNP4-1
ST3GAL5	ENST00000393808.8	TSL:1	c.*412C>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377397.3	Q9UNP4-3
ST3GAL5	ENST00000393805.6	TSL:1	c.*412C>T	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377394.1	Q9UNP4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

167824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000542

AC XY:

AN XY:

92278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000230

AC:

AN:

4340

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

6388

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3886

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6532

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32650

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

8096

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

588

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000719

AC:

AN:

97312

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000249

AC:

AN:

8032

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.530

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.536

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

GM3 synthase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.86

CADD

Benign

2.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.70

PhyloP100

-1.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over