Genetic Variant ST3GAL5:c.*140dupA (chr2-85840003-A-AT) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.*140dupA variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000283 in 1,341,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL5
NM_003896.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0400

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

GM3 synthase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ST3GAL5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003896.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	MANE Select	c.*140dupA	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_003887.3
ST3GAL5	NM_001042437.2		c.*140dupA	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001035902.1	Q9UNP4-3
ST3GAL5	NM_001354227.2		c.*140dupA	3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001341156.1	A0A0S2Z4S6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*140dupA	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000491316.1	Q9UNP4-1
ST3GAL5	ENST00000393808.8	TSL:1	c.*140dupA	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377397.3	Q9UNP4-3
ST3GAL5	ENST00000393805.6	TSL:1	c.*140dupA	3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377394.1	Q9UNP4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000770

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000277

AC:

AN:

1189330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000305

AC XY:

AN XY:

589224

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000764

AC:

AN:

26176

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28132

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22238

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

34640

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

69486

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000266

AC:

AN:

37622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000246

AC:

AN:

4070

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000251

AC:

AN:

916408

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50558

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000000000525802), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.316

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41518

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000772

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.040

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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2-85840003-ATT-ATTT

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over