2-85840004-T-G

Variant names:

• chr2-85840004-T-G
• rs531229046
• NM_003896.4:c.*140A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):​c.*140A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000066 in 151,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ST3GAL5 NM_003896.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0400
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• GM3 synthase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003896.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	MANE Select	c.*140A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_003887.3
	ST3GAL5	NM_001042437.2		c.*140A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001035902.1	Q9UNP4-3
	ST3GAL5	NM_001354227.2		c.*140A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001341156.1	A0A0S2Z4S6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*140A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000491316.1	Q9UNP4-1
	ST3GAL5	ENST00000393808.8	TSL:1	c.*140A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377397.3	Q9UNP4-3
	ST3GAL5	ENST00000393805.6	TSL:1	c.*140A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377394.1	Q9UNP4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1 AN: 151470 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000148

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 17

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1 AN: 151470 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74032

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41332

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000148 AC: 1 AN: 67514

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2082

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.17
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		-0.040

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs531229046; hg19: chr2-86067127;