2-85840154-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.1247G>A(p.Arg416His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R416L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL5
NM_003896.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21406114).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1247G>A	p.Arg416His	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000638572.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1247G>A	p.Arg416His	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_003896.4	A1	Q9UNP4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251388

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000464

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GM3 synthase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 29, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 416 of the ST3GAL5 protein (p.Arg416His). This variant is present in population databases (rs200683924, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ST3GAL5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 649422). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Seizure

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

New York Genome Center

Jan 23, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.069

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0070

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.57

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

Polyphen

0.70

P;P;P;P;.;.;.;P;P;P;.;P

Vest4

0.13, 0.13

MutPred

0.26

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0128);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.58

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over