2-86027523-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_015425.6(POLR1A):c.5063G>A(p.Gly1688Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLR1A
NM_015425.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9993

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLR1A (HGNC:17264): (RNA polymerase I subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the RNA polymerase I complex. The encoded protein represents the catalytic subunit of the complex, which transcribes DNA into ribosomal RNA precursors. Defects in this gene are a cause of the Cincinnati type of acrofacial dysostosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

POLR1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, POLR1A

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLR1A	NM_015425.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5063G>A	p.Gly1688Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	34/34	ENST00000263857.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLR1A	ENST00000263857.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.5063G>A	p.Gly1688Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	34/34	1	NM_015425.6	P2
POLR1A	ENST00000409681.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4880G>A	p.Gly1627Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	34/34	5		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000802

AC:

AN:

249488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135372

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727018

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 17, 2021

This sequence change replaces glycine with glutamic acid at codon 1688 of the POLR1A protein (p.Gly1688Glu). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and glutamic acid. This variant is present in population databases (rs771079145, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLR1A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.57

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0637);.;

MVP

0.71

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.87

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over