2-8730778-T-C

Position:

• chr2-8730778-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_020738.4(KIDINS220):​c.5258A>G​(p.His1753Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIDINS220 NM_020738.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.465

Genes affected

KIDINS220 (HGNC:29508): (kinase D interacting substrate 220) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system where it controls neuronal cell survival, differentiation into exons and dendrites, and synaptic plasticity. The encoded protein interacts with membrane receptors, cytosolic signaling components, and cytoskeletal proteins, serving as a scaffold that mediates crosstalk between the neurotrophin pathway and several other intracellular signaling pathways. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with the onset of various neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a syndrome characterized by spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KIDINS220. . Gene score misZ 2.2613 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5585 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity, ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05572155).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIDINS220	NM_020738.4	c.5258A>G	p.His1753Arg	missense_variant	30/30	ENST00000256707.8	NP_065789.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIDINS220	ENST00000256707.8	c.5258A>G	p.His1753Arg	missense_variant	30/30	1	NM_020738.4	ENSP00000256707

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 27, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIDINS220-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1753 of the KIDINS220 protein (p.His1753Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.075
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	1.9
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0088	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.056	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.051
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T
Polyphen		0.28	B;.
Vest4		0.097
MutPred		0.23		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0437);.;
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		-1.2
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-8870908;