2-88557637-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_004836.7(EIF2AK3):​c.*99C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000188 in 1,354,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2AK3
NM_004836.7 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0280
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF2AK3 (HGNC:3255): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2, leading to its inactivation, and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. This protein is thought to modulate mitochondrial function. It is a type I membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is induced by ER stress caused by malfolded proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000854 (13/152262) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000621 (3/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000169. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EIF2AK3NM_004836.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*99C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 17/17 ENST00000303236.9
LOC101928371NR_110236.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.651-16877G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EIF2AK3ENST00000303236.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*99C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 17/171 NM_004836.7 P1
ENST00000413234.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.651-16877G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000201
AC:
241
AN:
1201950
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
164
AN XY:
608658
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000229
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000661
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000270
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000693
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wolcott-Rallison dysplasia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.93
CADD
Benign
0.70
DANN
Benign
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771892864; hg19: chr2-88857155; COSMIC: COSV100303430; COSMIC: COSV100303430; API