2-88557757-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_004836.7(EIF2AK3):​c.3330T>A​(p.His1110Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H1110H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2AK3
NM_004836.7 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF2AK3 (HGNC:3255): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2, leading to its inactivation, and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. This protein is thought to modulate mitochondrial function. It is a type I membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is induced by ER stress caused by malfolded proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03230816).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000788 (12/152306) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000289 (12/41582). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000166. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EIF2AK3NM_004836.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3330T>A p.His1110Gln missense_variant 17/17 ENST00000303236.9
LOC101928371NR_110236.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.651-16757A>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EIF2AK3ENST00000303236.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3330T>A p.His1110Gln missense_variant 17/171 NM_004836.7 P1
ENST00000413234.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.651-16757A>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251458
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000478
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 12, 2022This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1110 of the EIF2AK3 protein (p.His1110Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs145982613, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EIF2AK3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1001118). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
0.14
DANN
Benign
0.79
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.024
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.37
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0085
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.67
.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.059
MutPred
0.26
.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0338);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
-10
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145982613; hg19: chr2-88857275; API