2-88575373-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_004836.7(EIF2AK3):​c.2110G>T​(p.Ala704Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.719 in 1,613,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 421,807 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.77 ( 45971 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.71 ( 375836 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2AK3
NM_004836.7 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF2AK3 (HGNC:3255): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2, leading to its inactivation, and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. This protein is thought to modulate mitochondrial function. It is a type I membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is induced by ER stress caused by malfolded proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=5.5892735E-7).
BP6
Variant 2-88575373-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-88575373-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 128986.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-88575373-C-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.937 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EIF2AK3NM_004836.7 linkc.2110G>T p.Ala704Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 17 ENST00000303236.9 NP_004827.4 Q9NZJ5B3KY45

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EIF2AK3ENST00000303236.9 linkc.2110G>T p.Ala704Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 17 1 NM_004836.7 ENSP00000307235.3 Q9NZJ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.768
AC:
116690
AN:
151990
Hom.:
45919
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.944
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.674
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.682
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.784
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.525
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.618
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.653
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.752
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.728
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.724
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.698
AC:
175097
AN:
251010
Hom.:
62288
AF XY:
0.692
AC XY:
93914
AN XY:
135652
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.951
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.679
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.777
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.504
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.619
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.653
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.721
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.694
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.714
AC:
1044020
AN:
1461652
Hom.:
375836
Cov.:
67
AF XY:
0.712
AC XY:
517684
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.953
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.678
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.770
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.548
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.620
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.657
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.723
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.723
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.768
AC:
116797
AN:
152108
Hom.:
45971
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.759
AC XY:
56399
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.945
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.682
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.784
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.526
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.616
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.653
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.728
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.722
Alfa
AF:
0.730
Hom.:
77476
Bravo
AF:
0.780
TwinsUK
AF:
0.716
AC:
2654
ALSPAC
AF:
0.719
AC:
2771
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.942
AC:
4150
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.730
AC:
6277
ExAC
AF:
0.702
AC:
85213
Asia WGS
AF:
0.630
AC:
2194
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.736
EpiControl
AF:
0.731

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Nov 11, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Wolcott-Rallison dysplasia Benign:3
Jul 30, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.059
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.76
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.076
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.067
.;T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
5.6e-7
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.090
.;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.099
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0030
.;B;.
Vest4
0.034
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.0043
T
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1805165; hg19: chr2-88874891; COSMIC: COSV57547863; COSMIC: COSV57547863; API