2-97713598-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-97713598-C-A
• rs56408911
• NM_001079.4:c.-177C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):​c.-177C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000499 in 152,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 (2 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ZAP70 NM_001079.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZAP70 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 2-97713598-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-97713598-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 337621.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000499 (76/152324) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.012 (62/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0096. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 41 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001079.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZAP70	NM_001079.4	MANE Select	c.-177C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 14	NP_001070.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZAP70	ENST00000264972.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-177C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000264972.5	P43403-1
	ZAP70	ENST00000885386.1		c.-165C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000555445.1
	ZAP70	ENST00000885387.1		c.-98C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000555446.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000499 AC: 76 AN: 152206 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0118

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00103

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 74 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 56

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000499 AC: 76 AN: 152324 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000550 AC XY: 41 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41564

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0120 AC: 62 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00103 AC: 5 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000103 AC: 7 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000159 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000706

Asia WGS AF: 0.00375 AC: 13 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	0.078
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		-3.0
PromoterAI		-0.18	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56408911; hg19: chr2-98330061;