2-98396042-C-T

Position:

• chr2-98396042-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001298.3(CNGA3):​c.872C>T​(p.Thr291Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T291R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CNGA3 NM_001298.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

CNGA3 (HGNC:2150): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel protein family which is required for normal vision and olfactory signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with achromatopsia (rod monochromacy) and color blindness. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 13) in uniprot entity CNGA3_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001298.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-98396042-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9477.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CNGA3	NM_001298.3	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Ile	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000272602.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CNGA3	ENST00000272602.7	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Ile	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_001298.3	A1
CNGA3	ENST00000436404.6	c.818C>T	p.Thr273Ile	missense_variant	7/7	1		P4
CNGA3	ENST00000409937.1	n.1025C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.80	P;.;P;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.65		.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0301);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893616; hg19: chr2-99012505; COSMIC: COSV55621910;