2-98396811-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.1641C>G(p.Phe547Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F547C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CNGA3 NM_001298.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0300

Genes affected

CNGA3 (HGNC:2150): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel protein family which is required for normal vision and olfactory signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with achromatopsia (rod monochromacy) and color blindness. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001298.3 (CNGA3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 9478
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001298.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-98396810-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2734254.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 2-98396811-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-98396811-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1365127.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CNGA3	NM_001298.3	c.1641C>G	p.Phe547Leu	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000272602.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CNGA3	ENST00000272602.7	c.1641C>G	p.Phe547Leu	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_001298.3	A1
CNGA3	ENST00000436404.6	c.1587C>G	p.Phe529Leu	missense_variant	7/7	1		P4
CNGA3	ENST00000409937.1	n.1794C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 06, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CNGA3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1365127). A different variant (c.1641C>A) giving rise to the same protein effect has been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9662398, 11536077, 23972307, 30682209). This suggests that this variant is also likely to be causative of disease. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 547 of the CNGA3 protein (p.Phe547Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.94		.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-99013274;