Genetic Variant JAG1:p.Asn308Lys (chr20-10652213-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000214.3(JAG1):c.924C>G(p.Asn308Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N308N) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JAG1
NM_000214.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0580

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

JAG1 (HGNC:6188): (jagged canonical Notch ligand 1) The jagged 1 protein encoded by JAG1 is the human homolog of the Drosophilia jagged protein. Human jagged 1 is the ligand for the receptor notch 1, the latter is involved in signaling processes. Mutations that alter the jagged 1 protein cause Alagille syndrome. Jagged 1 signalling through notch 1 has also been shown to play a role in hematopoiesis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

JAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, Type 2HH
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
tetralogy of fallot
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

JAG1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAG1	NM_000214.3 link	c.924C>G	p.Asn308Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 26	ENST00000254958.10	NP_000205.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
JAG1	ENST00000254958.10 link	c.924C>G	p.Asn308Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 26	1	NM_000214.3	ENSP00000254958.4
JAG1	ENST00000423891.6 link	n.790C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 25	2
JAG1	ENST00000617965.2 link	n.293C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 17	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727174

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111884

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

0.058

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.78

Gain of ubiquitination at N308 (P = 0.006);

MVP

0.95

MPC

2.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

-8.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over