20-1180910-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001304748.2(TMEM74B):c.709G>T(p.Ala237Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM74B
NM_001304748.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM74B (HGNC:15893): (transmembrane protein 74B) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TMEM74B links:

PSMF1 (HGNC:9571): (proteasome inhibitor subunit 1) The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a protein that inhibits the activation of the proteasome by the 11S and 19S regulators. Alternative transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PSMF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08218548).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TMEM74B	NM_001304748.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.709G>T	p.Ala237Ser	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000429036.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
TMEM74B	ENST00000429036.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.709G>T	p.Ala237Ser	missense_variant	3/3	3	NM_001304748.2	P1
TMEM74B	ENST00000381894.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.709G>T	p.Ala237Ser	missense_variant	2/2	1		P1
PSMF1	ENST00000381898.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.243-5430C>A		intron_variant		3
PSMF1	ENST00000652336.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*262C>A		splice_region_variant, 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	10/10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250638

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135448

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1460948

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726690

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000672

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 30, 2022

The c.709G>T (p.A237S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the TMEM74B gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 709, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 237 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

Eigen

Benign

-0.37

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

M_CAP

Benign

0.0025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.082

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

MutationTaster

Benign

0.94

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

0.35

REVEL

Benign

0.045

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0070

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.29

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0101);

MVP

0.19

MPC

0.066

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.037

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over