20-1181492-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001304748.2(TMEM74B):​c.127C>T​(p.Pro43Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000212 in 1,509,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM74B
NM_001304748.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.917
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM74B (HGNC:15893): (transmembrane protein 74B) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
PSMF1 (HGNC:9571): (proteasome inhibitor subunit 1) The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a protein that inhibits the activation of the proteasome by the 11S and 19S regulators. Alternative transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026274115).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM74BNM_001304748.2 linkc.127C>T p.Pro43Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000429036.2 NP_001291677.1 Q9NUR3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM74BENST00000429036.2 linkc.127C>T p.Pro43Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 3 NM_001304748.2 ENSP00000400552.2 Q9NUR3Q5QPM3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
10
AN:
169124
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000224
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
89360
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000672
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
16
AN:
1357278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000902
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
664850
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000501
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000179
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 06, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.127C>T (p.P43S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the TMEM74B gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 127, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 43 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.70
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.63
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.88
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.0090
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.072
ClinPred
0.0098
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.061
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199514634; hg19: chr20-1162136; API