20-17969103-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_052865.4(MGME1):c.-98C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0119 in 152,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 (32 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MGME1 NM_052865.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.23

Genes affected

MGME1 (HGNC:16205): (mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

OVOL2 (HGNC:15804): (ovo like zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the evolutionarily conserved ovo-like protein family. Mammalian members of this family contain a single zinc finger domain composed of a tetrad of C2H2 zinc fingers with variable N- and C-terminal extensions that contain intrinsically disordered domains. Members of this family are involved in epithelial development and differentiation. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in early embryonic lethality with phenotypes that include neurectoderm expansion, impaired vascularization, and heart anomalies. In humans, allelic variants of this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
• BP6: Variant 20-17969103-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-17969103-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1329826.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0119 (1806/152332) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0397 (1649/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0381. There are 32 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 885 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 31 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MGME1	NM_052865.4	c.-98C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5	ENST00000377710.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MGME1	ENST00000377710.10	c.-98C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5	1	NM_052865.4	P1
MGME1	ENST00000377709.1	c.-98C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5	2
OVOL2	ENST00000486776.5	n.492-12066G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3
MGME1	ENST00000377704.4			upstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0118 AC: 1791 AN: 152216 Hom.: 31 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0394

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00765

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00949

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0124

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0119 AC: 1806 AN: 152332 Hom.: 32 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0119 AC XY: 885 AN XY: 74490

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0397

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00764

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0123

Alfa AF: 0.00172 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0134

Asia WGS AF: 0.00404 AC: 14 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 24, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
Cadd	Benign	0.77
Dann	Benign	0.85
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73901138; hg19: chr20-17949746;