20-17988280-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_052865.4(MGME1):​c.846T>C​(p.Asp282Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.3 in 1,613,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 74,532 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.28 ( 6220 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.30 ( 68312 hom. )

Consequence

MGME1
NM_052865.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00900
Variant links:
Genes affected
MGME1 (HGNC:16205): (mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
OVOL2 (HGNC:15804): (ovo like zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the evolutionarily conserved ovo-like protein family. Mammalian members of this family contain a single zinc finger domain composed of a tetrad of C2H2 zinc fingers with variable N- and C-terminal extensions that contain intrinsically disordered domains. Members of this family are involved in epithelial development and differentiation. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in early embryonic lethality with phenotypes that include neurectoderm expansion, impaired vascularization, and heart anomalies. In humans, allelic variants of this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 20-17988280-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-17988280-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 262249.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.009 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.417 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MGME1NM_052865.4 linkc.846T>C p.Asp282Asp synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 5 ENST00000377710.10 NP_443097.1 Q9BQP7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MGME1ENST00000377710.10 linkc.846T>C p.Asp282Asp synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 5 1 NM_052865.4 ENSP00000366939.5 Q9BQP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.280
AC:
42620
AN:
152022
Hom.:
6212
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.213
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.347
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.269
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.331
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.433
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.424
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.339
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.206
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.290
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.266
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.312
AC:
78102
AN:
250724
Hom.:
12888
AF XY:
0.318
AC XY:
43168
AN XY:
135536
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.212
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.229
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.334
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.443
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.417
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.342
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.294
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.288
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.302
AC:
440913
AN:
1460932
Hom.:
68312
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.305
AC XY:
221940
AN XY:
726776
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.206
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.233
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.336
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.393
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.410
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.340
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.294
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.302
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.280
AC:
42647
AN:
152140
Hom.:
6220
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.288
AC XY:
21389
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.213
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.269
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.331
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.432
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.424
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.339
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.290
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.266
Alfa
AF:
0.261
Hom.:
2726
Bravo
AF:
0.267
Asia WGS
AF:
0.412
AC:
1433
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.280
EpiControl
AF:
0.277

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 19, 2016
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

not specified Benign:2
Dec 02, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Feb 23, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
0.62
DANN
Benign
0.76
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28455091; hg19: chr20-17968923; COSMIC: COSV66624245; API