20-21705744-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001257096.2(PAX1):​c.32C>T​(p.Ala11Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00176 in 1,255,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A11G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0084 ( 19 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00084 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

PAX1
NM_001257096.2 missense

Scores

2
5
11

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.561
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX1 (HGNC:8615): (paired box 1) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of the PAX family typically contain a paired box domain and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development. This gene plays a role in pattern formation during embryogenesis and may be essential for development of the vertebral column. This gene is silenced by methylation in ovarian and cervical cancers and may be a tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in this gene are also associated with vertebral malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0055606365).
BP6
Variant 20-21705744-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-21705744-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1168697.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00844 (1278/151448) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0296 (1225/41412). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0282. There are 19 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 619 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 19 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAX1NM_001257096.2 linkc.32C>T p.Ala11Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000613128.5 NP_001244025.1 A0A087WXV5
PAX1NM_006192.5 linkc.32C>T p.Ala11Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 NP_006183.2 P15863-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAX1ENST00000613128.5 linkc.32C>T p.Ala11Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_001257096.2 ENSP00000481334.1 A0A087WXV5
PAX1ENST00000398485.6 linkc.32C>T p.Ala11Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 5 ENSP00000381499.2 P15863-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00828
AC:
1253
AN:
151342
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00433
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00246
AC:
54
AN:
21958
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00245
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
10220
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0340
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00368
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00279
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000213
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000841
AC:
928
AN:
1103920
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000804
AC XY:
422
AN XY:
524630
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00277
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00844
AC:
1278
AN:
151448
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00837
AC XY:
619
AN XY:
73980
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0296
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00216
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00428
Alfa
AF:
0.00439
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00949
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0296
AC:
41
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00374
AC:
63

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.093
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.13
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.23
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.80
P;.
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.72
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187767883; hg19: chr20-21686382; API