Genetic Variant TGM3:p.Ser26Thr (chr20-2309725-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003245.4(TGM3):c.76T>A(p.Ser26Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000843 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S26S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TGM3
NM_003245.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.327

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGM3 (HGNC:11779): (transglutaminase 3) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene consists of two polypeptide chains activated from a single precursor protein by proteolysis. The encoded protein is involved the later stages of cell envelope formation in the epidermis and hair follicle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM3 links:

ENSG00000286022 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286022 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.108721256).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGM3	NM_003245.4 link	c.76T>A	p.Ser26Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000381458.6	NP_003236.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGM3	ENST00000381458.6 link	c.76T>A	p.Ser26Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	1	NM_003245.4	ENSP00000370867.5		Q08188
ENSG00000286022	ENST00000651531.1 link	c.133T>A	p.Ser45Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14			ENSP00000498584.1		A0A494C0J7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251324

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000663

AC XY:

AN XY:

135814

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000807

AC:

118

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000880

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000226

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 08, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.76T>A (p.S26T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the TGM3 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 76, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 26 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

7.7

DANN

Benign

0.16

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

Eigen

Benign

-0.71

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

M_CAP

Benign

0.076

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.60

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

Polyphen

0.34

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.47

Loss of ubiquitination at K24 (P = 0.0618);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.090

ClinPred

0.085

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over