Genetic Variant TGM3:p.Ile163Phe (chr20-2311076-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003245.4(TGM3):c.487A>T(p.Ile163Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I163L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM3
NM_003245.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.22

Publications

12 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGM3 (HGNC:11779): (transglutaminase 3) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene consists of two polypeptide chains activated from a single precursor protein by proteolysis. The encoded protein is involved the later stages of cell envelope formation in the epidermis and hair follicle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

uncombable hair syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P
uncombable hair syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TGM3 links:

ENSG00000286022 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286022 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.894

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003245.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM3	NM_003245.4	MANE Select	c.487A>T	p.Ile163Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 13	NP_003236.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM3	ENST00000381458.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.487A>T	p.Ile163Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000370867.5	Q08188
	ENSG00000286022	ENST00000651531.1		c.544A>T	p.Ile182Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000498584.1	A0A494C0J7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251408

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.448

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

2244

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.014

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

3.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.42

Loss of stability (P = 0.0894)

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=41/59

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over