Genetic Variant CSTL1:p.Thr76Met (chr20-23443941-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_138283.1(CSTL1):c.227C>T(p.Thr76Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000645 in 1,613,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSTL1
NM_138283.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

CSTL1 (HGNC:15958): (cystatin like 1) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located at the telomeric end of the cystatin locus and encodes a type 2 cystatin-like protein. The specific function of this protein has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CSTL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15342593).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSTL1	NM_138283.1 link	c.227C>T	p.Thr76Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000347397.5	NP_612140.1	Q9H114

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSTL1	ENST00000347397.5 link	c.227C>T	p.Thr76Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_138283.1	ENSP00000344907.1		Q9H114
CSTL1	ENST00000246020.3 link	c.227C>T	p.Thr76Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000246020.2		Q9H114

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000604

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000797

AC:

AN:

250994

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000590

AC XY:

AN XY:

135626

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000500

AC:

AN:

1460922

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

726814

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000448

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000602

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000812

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000215

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00182

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.227C>T (p.T76M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CSTL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 227, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 76 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.011

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.48

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over