20-23605828-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001008693.3(CST9):​c.37G>T​(p.Ala13Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CST9
NM_001008693.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.865
Variant links:
Genes affected
CST9 (HGNC:13261): (cystatin 9) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a secreted protein that may play a role in hematopoietic differentiation or inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14777091).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CST9NM_001008693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.37G>T p.Ala13Ser missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000376971.4 NP_001008693.2 Q5W186

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CST9ENST00000376971.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.37G>T p.Ala13Ser missense_variant 1/21 NM_001008693.3 ENSP00000366170.4 Q5W186

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251276
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135840
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2024The c.37G>T (p.A13S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CST9 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 37, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
6.6
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.032
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.79
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0035
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.63
N
REVEL
Benign
0.028
Sift
Benign
0.053
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T
Polyphen
0.81
P
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.44
Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
-3.6
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763090442; hg19: chr20-23586465; API