20-23637609-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_000099.4(CST3):​c.243+11C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000317 in 1,512,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CST3
NM_000099.4 intron

Scores

1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.554
Variant links:
Genes affected
CST3 (HGNC:2475): (cystatin C) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, which is found in high concentrations in biological fluids and is expressed in virtually all organs of the body. A mutation in this gene has been associated with amyloid angiopathy. Expression of this protein in vascular wall smooth muscle cells is severely reduced in both atherosclerotic and aneurysmal aortic lesions, establishing its role in vascular disease. In addition, this protein has been shown to have an antimicrobial function, inhibiting the replication of herpes simplex virus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding a single protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BP6
Variant 20-23637609-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-23637609-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1668603.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CST3NM_000099.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.243+11C>T intron_variant ENST00000376925.8 NP_000090.1
CST3NM_001288614.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.243+11C>T intron_variant NP_001275543.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CST3ENST00000376925.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.243+11C>T intron_variant 1 NM_000099.4 ENSP00000366124 P1
CST3ENST00000398411.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.243+11C>T intron_variant 1 ENSP00000381448 P1
CST3ENST00000398409.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.243+11C>T intron_variant 3 ENSP00000381446 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
2
AN:
118194
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000157
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
63862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000227
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
33
AN:
1360368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
670242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000213
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000235
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000178
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Uncertain
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368971982; hg19: chr20-23618246; API