20-25079464-A-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP3BP6_ModerateBS2
The NM_014588.6(VSX1):c.475T>A(p.Leu159Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000088 in 1,612,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
VSX1
NM_014588.6 missense
NM_014588.6 missense
Scores
1
5
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.54
Genes affected
VSX1 (HGNC:12723): (visual system homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene contains a paired-like homeodomain and binds to the core of the locus control region of the red/green visual pigment gene cluster. The encoded protein may regulate expression of the cone opsin genes early in development. Mutations in this gene can cause posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy and keratoconus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.819
BP6
Variant 20-25079464-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-25079464-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 5249.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 138 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VSX1 | NM_014588.6 | c.475T>A | p.Leu159Met | missense_variant | 2/5 | ENST00000376709.9 | NP_055403.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VSX1 | ENST00000376709.9 | c.475T>A | p.Leu159Met | missense_variant | 2/5 | 1 | NM_014588.6 | ENSP00000365899 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000481 AC: 12AN: 249630Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000593 AC XY: 8AN XY: 134898
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000945 AC: 138AN: 1460718Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000853 AC XY: 62AN XY: 726532
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74310
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Keratoconus 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 01, 2011 | - - |
Polymorphous corneal dystrophy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
D;P;B;P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at L159 (P = 0.0066);Gain of catalytic residue at L159 (P = 0.0066);Gain of catalytic residue at L159 (P = 0.0066);Gain of catalytic residue at L159 (P = 0.0066);
MVP
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at