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GeneBe

20-25248200-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002862.4(PYGB):c.22A>T(p.Ser8Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,591,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGB
NM_002862.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.172
Variant links:
Genes affected
PYGB (HGNC:9723): (glycogen phosphorylase B) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen phosphorylase found predominantly in the brain. The encoded protein forms homodimers which can associate into homotetramers, the enzymatically active form of glycogen phosphorylase. The activity of this enzyme is positively regulated by AMP and negatively regulated by ATP, ADP, and glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme catalyzes the rate-determining step in glycogen degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06482783).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PYGBNM_002862.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.22A>T p.Ser8Cys missense_variant 1/20 ENST00000216962.9
PYGBXM_047440342.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.22A>T p.Ser8Cys missense_variant 1/16

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PYGBENST00000216962.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.22A>T p.Ser8Cys missense_variant 1/201 NM_002862.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00955
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000150
AC:
34
AN:
227304
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000145
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
124194
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000452
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000357
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000372
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000110
AC:
159
AN:
1439052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000113
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
715390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000670
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000478
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000663
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000336
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000718
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000158
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000219
ExAC
AF:
0.0000990
AC:
12
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 16, 2022The c.22A>T (p.S8C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PYGB gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 22, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.72
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.29
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.063
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.031
T
GERP RS
-0.18
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.087
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201023289; hg19: chr20-25228836; API