20-3021363-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001385305.1(PTPRA):c.1096C>T(p.Arg366Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTPRA NM_001385305.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

PTPRA (HGNC:9664): (protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. This PTP has been shown to dephosphorylate and activate Src family tyrosine kinases, and is implicated in the regulation of integrin signaling, cell adhesion and proliferation. Three alternatively spliced variants of this gene, which encode two distinct isoforms, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTPRA
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTPRA	NM_001385305.1	c.1096C>T	p.Arg366Trp	missense_variant	14/24	ENST00000399903.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTPRA	ENST00000399903.7	c.1096C>T	p.Arg366Trp	missense_variant	14/24	5	NM_001385305.1	P4
PTPRA	ENST00000216877.10	c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense_variant	13/23	1		A1
PTPRA	ENST00000356147.3	c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense_variant	13/23	1		A1
PTPRA	ENST00000318266.9	c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense_variant	14/24	5		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461766 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 12, 2022

The c.1096C>T (p.R366W) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 11) of the PTPRA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1096, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 366 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.024	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs553920627; hg19: chr20-3002009; COSMIC: COSV53784617;