20-3218618-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_033453.4(ITPA):ā€‹c.397A>Gā€‹(p.Arg133Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,613,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R133R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ITPA
NM_033453.4 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
ITPA (HGNC:6176): (inosine triphosphatase) This gene encodes an inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase. The encoded protein hydrolyzes inosine triphosphate and deoxyinosine triphosphate to the monophosphate nucleotide and diphosphate. This protein, which is a member of the HAM1 NTPase protein family, is found in the cytoplasm and acts as a homodimer. Defects in the encoded protein can result in inosine triphosphate pyrophosphorylase deficiency which causes an accumulation of ITP in red blood cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061469793).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000433 (66/152308) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00152 (63/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00121. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ITPANM_033453.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.397A>G p.Arg133Gly missense_variant 6/8 ENST00000380113.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ITPAENST00000380113.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.397A>G p.Arg133Gly missense_variant 6/81 NM_033453.4 P1Q9BY32-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000434
AC:
66
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000108
AC:
27
AN:
249244
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000740
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135222
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1460714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
726768
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000433
AC:
66
AN:
152308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000389
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000914
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000552
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00204
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inosine triphosphatase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 18, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 133 of the ITPA protein (p.Arg133Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs140777194, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ITPA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574873). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 13, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.061
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.058
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.10
B;.;.
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
-1.0
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140777194; hg19: chr20-3199264; API