20-3228260-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001174089.2(SLC4A11):​c.2557C>T​(p.Arg853Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R853H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A11
NM_001174089.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

11
7
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.1059
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC4A11 (HGNC:16438): (solute carrier family 4 member 11) This gene encodes a voltage-regulated, electrogenic sodium-coupled borate cotransporter that is essential for borate homeostasis, cell growth and cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of endothelial corneal dystrophies including recessive corneal endothelial dystrophy 2, corneal dystrophy and perceptive deafness, and Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity S4A11_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001174089.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-3228259-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
PP5
Variant 20-3228260-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-3228260-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1309.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr20-3228260-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC4A11NM_001174089.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2557C>T p.Arg853Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 19/20 ENST00000642402.1 NP_001167560.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC4A11ENST00000642402.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2557C>T p.Arg853Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 19/20 NM_001174089.2 ENSP00000493503 P2Q8NBS3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
29
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249842
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135536
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1459058
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
725796
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
29
Alfa
AF:
0.000138
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedcase-controlProf. Brien Holden Eye Research Center, Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation, L V Prasad Eye InstituteAug 07, 2022Opaque cornea with reduced visual acuity -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 01, 2008- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital TübingenSep 15, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.96
Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.11
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.38
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909391; hg19: chr20-3208906; API