20-3234176-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001174089.2(SLC4A11):​c.430G>A​(p.Ala144Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,613,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A11
NM_001174089.2 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC4A11 (HGNC:16438): (solute carrier family 4 member 11) This gene encodes a voltage-regulated, electrogenic sodium-coupled borate cotransporter that is essential for borate homeostasis, cell growth and cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of endothelial corneal dystrophies including recessive corneal endothelial dystrophy 2, corneal dystrophy and perceptive deafness, and Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
SLC4A11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC4A11NM_001174089.2 linkc.430G>A p.Ala144Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 20 ENST00000642402.1 NP_001167560.1 Q8NBS3-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC4A11ENST00000642402.1 linkc.430G>A p.Ala144Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 20 NM_001174089.2 ENSP00000493503.1 Q8NBS3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
12
AN:
251298
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727110
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000554
AC:
22
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53314
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
10
AN:
1111880
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 13, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SLC4A11 c.478G>A (p.Ala160Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 251298 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in SLC4A11 causing Corneal Dystrophy And Perceptive Deafness (4.8e-05 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.478G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one homozygous individual affected with endothelial dystrophy (e.g., Hemadevi_2008), however, the variant has also been reported in a homozygous unaffected individual (e.g., Jiao_2007). At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant leads to a ~30% reduction in expression of the mature protein and ~15% reduction in localization to the cell surface (e.g., Alka_2018). Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) have cited the variant, and both laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 02, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 160 of the SLC4A11 protein (p.Ala160Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs752287261, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with corneal dystrophy (PMID: 16825429, 18474783). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225475). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea Uncertain:1
Mar 18, 2016
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.086
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.66
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.045
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.49
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.71
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.87
P;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.74
Gain of phosphorylation at A160 (P = 0.0086);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.037
T
GERP RS
-0.81
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752287261; hg19: chr20-3214822; COSMIC: COSV66261292; COSMIC: COSV66261292; API