20-3234176-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_001174089.2(SLC4A11):c.430G>A(p.Ala144Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,613,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001174089.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 4Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of corneaInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
- corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
- Fuchs' endothelial dystrophyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000478 AC: 12AN: 251298 AF XY: 0.0000515 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000301 AC: 44AN: 1461618Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 727110 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74320 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: SLC4A11 c.478G>A (p.Ala160Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 251298 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in SLC4A11 causing Corneal Dystrophy And Perceptive Deafness (4.8e-05 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.478G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one homozygous individual affected with endothelial dystrophy (e.g., Hemadevi_2008), however, the variant has also been reported in a homozygous unaffected individual (e.g., Jiao_2007). At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant leads to a ~30% reduction in expression of the mature protein and ~15% reduction in localization to the cell surface (e.g., Alka_2018). Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) have cited the variant, and both laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 160 of the SLC4A11 protein (p.Ala160Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs752287261, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with corneal dystrophy (PMID: 16825429, 18474783). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225475). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at