20-32435914-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 12P and 1B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_015338.6(ASXL1):​c.3202C>T​(p.Arg1068*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASXL1
NM_015338.6 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASXL1 (HGNC:18318): (ASXL transcriptional regulator 1) This gene is similar to the Drosophila additional sex combs gene, which encodes a chromatin-binding protein required for normal determination of segment identity in the developing embryo. The protein is a member of the Polycomb group of proteins, which are necessary for the maintenance of stable repression of homeotic and other loci. The protein is thought to disrupt chromatin in localized areas, enhancing transcription of certain genes while repressing the transcription of other genes. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a ligand-dependent co-activator for retinoic acid receptor in cooperation with nuclear receptor coactivator 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 20-32435914-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-32435914-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431709.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-32435914-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ASXL1NM_015338.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3202C>T p.Arg1068* stop_gained 13/13 ENST00000375687.10 NP_056153.2 Q8IXJ9-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ASXL1ENST00000375687.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.3202C>T p.Arg1068* stop_gained 13/135 NM_015338.6 ENSP00000364839.4 Q8IXJ9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 08, 2022Identified in a patient with atypical cerebral palsy, brain imaging abnormality, and severe to profound intellectual disability in published literature (Matthews et al., 2019); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 474 amino acids are lost, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30992690, 30707044, 31785789, 32369273, 31618486, 30542205) -
Bohring-Opitz syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchTIDEX, University of British Columbia-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
Vest4
0.92
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764651405; hg19: chr20-31023717; COSMIC: COSV60104536; COSMIC: COSV60104536; API