20-32985184-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_080675.4(SUN5):​c.899G>A​(p.Gly300Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G300S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SUN5
NM_080675.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

9
7
3
Splicing: ADA: 0.1834
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.96

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SUN5 (HGNC:16252): (Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 5) The protein encoded by this gene appears to play a role in the meiotic stage of spermatogenesis. The encoded protein localizes to the junction between the sperm head and body and may be involved in nuclear envelope reconstitution and nuclear migration. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in acephalic spermatozoa syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
SUN5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spermatogenic failure 16
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Perinuclear space (size 256) in uniprot entity SUN5_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_080675.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 4 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.68847 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.63256 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spermatogenic failure 16.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SUN5NM_080675.4 linkc.899G>A p.Gly300Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 13 ENST00000356173.8 NP_542406.2 Q8TC36A0A384MDU5
SUN5XM_011528573.2 linkc.968G>A p.Gly323Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 13 of 14 XP_011526875.1
SUN5XM_011528574.2 linkc.824G>A p.Gly275Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 12 XP_011526876.1 A9Z1W8
SUN5XM_011528575.2 linkc.629G>A p.Gly210Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 10 of 11 XP_011526877.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SUN5ENST00000356173.8 linkc.899G>A p.Gly300Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 13 1 NM_080675.4 ENSP00000348496.3 Q8TC36
SUN5ENST00000375523.7 linkc.824G>A p.Gly275Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 12 5 ENSP00000364673.3 A9Z1W8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251174
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461602
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26098
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.029673), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00000546
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 10, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.899G>A (p.G300D) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the SUN5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 899, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 300 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.59
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;M
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.18
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.43
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142172157; hg19: chr20-31572990; API