20-34262885-T-C

Variant names:

• chr20-34262885-T-C
• rs1455904899
• NM_001672.3:c.214T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_001672.3(ASIP):​c.214T>C​(p.Ser72Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASIP NM_001672.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.238
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ASIP (HGNC:745): (agouti signaling protein) In mice, the agouti gene encodes a paracrine signaling molecule that causes hair follicle melanocytes to synthesize pheomelanin, a yellow pigment, instead of the black or brown pigment, eumelanin. Pleiotropic effects of constitutive expression of the mouse gene include adult-onset obesity, increased tumor susceptibility, and premature infertility. This gene is highly similar to the mouse gene and encodes a secreted protein that may (1) affect the quality of hair pigmentation, (2) act as a pharmacological antagonist of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, (3) play a role in neuroendocrine aspects of melanocortin action, and (4) have a functional role in regulating lipid metabolism in adipocytes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AHCY (HGNC:343): (adenosylhomocysteinase) S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase belongs to the adenosylhomocysteinase family. It catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) to adenosine (Ado) and L-homocysteine (Hcy). Thus, it regulates the intracellular S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) concentration thought to be important for transmethylation reactions. Deficiency in this protein is one of the different causes of hypermethioninemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

AHCY Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000250917 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10951373).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001672.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASIP	NM_001672.3	MANE Select	c.214T>C	p.Ser72Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001663.2
	ASIP	NM_001385218.1		c.214T>C	p.Ser72Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001372147.1	P42127

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASIP	ENST00000374954.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.214T>C	p.Ser72Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000364092.3	P42127
	ASIP	ENST00000568305.5	TSL:5	c.214T>C	p.Ser72Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000454804.1	P42127
	ASIP	ENST00000962459.1		c.214T>C	p.Ser72Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000632518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251458 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461736 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727178

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000112 AC: 5 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111908

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	ASIP-related condition (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.41	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.37	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		0.24
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N
REVEL	Benign	0.064
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.34		Loss of phosphorylation at S72 (P = 0.0015)
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.48	T
GERP RS		0.40
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.13
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1455904899; hg19: chr20-32850691;