Genetic Variant GSS:p.Arg283Gly (chr20-34932121-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000178.4(GSS):c.847C>G(p.Arg283Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R283C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSS
NM_000178.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSS (HGNC:4624): (glutathione synthetase) Glutathione is important for a variety of biological functions, including protection of cells from oxidative damage by free radicals, detoxification of xenobiotics, and membrane transport. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a homodimer to catalyze the second step of glutathione biosynthesis, which is the ATP-dependent conversion of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine to glutathione. Defects in this gene are a cause of glutathione synthetase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

inherited glutathione synthetase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

GSS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-34932121-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8528.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSS	NM_000178.4 link	c.847C>G	p.Arg283Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13	ENST00000651619.1	NP_000169.1	P48637-1V9HWJ1
GSS	NM_001322494.1 link	c.847C>G	p.Arg283Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13		NP_001309423.1	P48637-1V9HWJ1
GSS	NM_001322495.1 link	c.847C>G	p.Arg283Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13		NP_001309424.1	P48637-1V9HWJ1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSS	ENST00000651619.1 link	c.847C>G	p.Arg283Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13		NM_000178.4	ENSP00000498303.1		P48637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726952

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111382

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;.;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;.;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

.;H;.;H;H;.

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

.;D;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

.;D;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.98, 0.98

MutPred

0.89

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.078);Loss of stability (P = 0.078);Loss of stability (P = 0.078);Loss of stability (P = 0.078);.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over