20-34945933-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000178.4(GSS):​c.275+20T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.626 in 1,611,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 323,151 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.68 ( 36631 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.62 ( 286520 hom. )

Consequence

GSS
NM_000178.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSS (HGNC:4624): (glutathione synthetase) Glutathione is important for a variety of biological functions, including protection of cells from oxidative damage by free radicals, detoxification of xenobiotics, and membrane transport. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a homodimer to catalyze the second step of glutathione biosynthesis, which is the ATP-dependent conversion of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine to glutathione. Defects in this gene are a cause of glutathione synthetase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 20-34945933-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-34945933-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 255474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-34945933-A-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.899 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GSSNM_000178.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.275+20T>G intron_variant ENST00000651619.1 NP_000169.1
GSSNM_001322494.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.275+20T>G intron_variant NP_001309423.1
GSSNM_001322495.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.275+20T>G intron_variant NP_001309424.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GSSENST00000651619.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.275+20T>G intron_variant NM_000178.4 ENSP00000498303 P1P48637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.676
AC:
102712
AN:
151970
Hom.:
36571
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.906
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.464
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.474
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.629
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.453
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.740
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.596
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.642
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.612
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.627
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.600
AC:
150741
AN:
251084
Hom.:
48354
AF XY:
0.612
AC XY:
83016
AN XY:
135746
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.919
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.307
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.636
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.484
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.744
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.608
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.620
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.592
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.621
AC:
905987
AN:
1459750
Hom.:
286520
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.624
AC XY:
453408
AN XY:
726278
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.921
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.326
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.637
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.443
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.742
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.604
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.620
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.633
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.676
AC:
102813
AN:
152088
Hom.:
36631
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.672
AC XY:
49971
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.906
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.473
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.629
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.453
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.738
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.596
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.613
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.631
Alfa
AF:
0.619
Hom.:
7758
Bravo
AF:
0.668
Asia WGS
AF:
0.624
AC:
2173
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 02, 2015This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJan 23, 2017Variant summary: The GSS c.275+20T>G variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved intronic nucleotide. One in silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 75115/121240 control chromosomes (24686 homozygotes) in ExAC at a frequency of 0.6195563, and is present in as much as 91% in sub-populations (Africa), therefore indicating this variant is the major allele and is a benign polymorphism. In addition, at least one clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 30, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Glutathione synthetase deficiency without 5-oxoprolinuria Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Inherited glutathione synthetase deficiency Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
2.3
DANN
Benign
0.55
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs734111; hg19: chr20-33533736; COSMIC: COSV53811989; COSMIC: COSV53811989; API