20-35433954-A-T

Variant names:

• chr20-35433954-A-T
• NM_000557.5:c.1461T>A
• GDF5 p.Tyr487*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_000557.5(GDF5):​c.1461T>A​(p.Tyr487*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GDF5 NM_000557.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.967
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GDF5 (HGNC:4220): (growth differentiation factor 5) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates the development of numerous tissue and cell types, including cartilage, joints, brown fat, teeth, and the growth of neuronal axons and dendrites. Mutations in this gene are associated with acromesomelic dysplasia, brachydactyly, chondrodysplasia, multiple synostoses syndrome, proximal symphalangism, and susceptibility to osteoarthritis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

GDF5-AS1 (HGNC:33435): (GDF5 antisense RNA 1) Predicted to be located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0299 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000557.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF5	NM_000557.5	MANE Select	c.1461T>A	p.Tyr487*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000548.2	P43026
	GDF5	NM_001319138.2		c.1461T>A	p.Tyr487*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001306067.1	P43026
	GDF5-AS1	NR_161326.1		n.238A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF5	ENST00000374369.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1461T>A	p.Tyr487*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000363489.3	P43026
	GDF5	ENST00000374372.1	TSL:1	c.1461T>A	p.Tyr487*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000363492.1	P43026
	GDF5	ENST00000968510.1		c.1461T>A	p.Tyr487*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000638569.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
PhyloP100		0.97
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-34021752;