Variant 20-37256820-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_021081.6(GHRH):c.70C>A(p.Pro24Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000113 in 1,612,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GHRH
NM_021081.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.784

Variant links:

Genes affected

GHRH (HGNC:4265): (growth hormone releasing hormone) This gene encodes a member of the glucagon family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is produced in the hypothalamus and cleaved to generate the mature factor, known as somatoliberin, which acts to stimulate growth hormone release from the pituitary gland. Variant receptors for somatoliberin have been found in several types of tumors, and antagonists of these receptors can inhibit the growth of the tumors. Defects in this gene are a cause of dwarfism, while hypersecretion of the encoded protein is a cause of gigantism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GHRH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.045985967).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GHRH	NM_021081.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.70C>A	p.Pro24Thr	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000373614.7	NP_066567.1
GHRH	NM_001184731.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.70C>A	p.Pro24Thr	missense_variant	2/5		NP_001171660.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GHRH	ENST00000373614.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.70C>A	p.Pro24Thr	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_021081.6	ENSP00000362716	A1	P01286-1
GHRH	ENST00000237527.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.70C>A	p.Pro24Thr	missense_variant	2/5	1		ENSP00000237527	P4	P01286-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000364

AC:

AN:

247546

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000448

AC XY:

AN XY:

133786

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000803

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000120

AC:

175

AN:

1460288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

726406

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000829

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000714

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 17, 2023

The c.70C>A (p.P24T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GHRH gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 70, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.068

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

3.2

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.015

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.046

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0060

Sift

Benign

0.048

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0090

B;B;B

Vest4

0.12

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.043

GERP RS

1.5

Varity_R

0.027

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over