Genetic Variant TGM2:p.Glu637Val (chr20-38131096-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004613.4(TGM2):c.1910A>T(p.Glu637Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,459,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM2
NM_004613.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.01

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGM2 (HGNC:11778): (transglutaminase 2) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a monomer, is induced by retinoic acid, and appears to be involved in apoptosis. Finally, the encoded protein is the autoantigen implicated in celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TGM2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2541772).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGM2	NM_004613.4 link	c.1910A>T	p.Glu637Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	ENST00000361475.7	NP_004604.2	P21980-1V9HWG3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGM2	ENST00000361475.7 link	c.1910A>T	p.Glu637Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	1	NM_004613.4	ENSP00000355330.2		P21980-1
TGM2	ENST00000469269.1 link	n.1555A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000403

AC:

AN:

248364

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000685

AC:

AN:

1459922

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111916

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1910A>T (p.E637V) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the TGM2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1910, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 637 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

Polyphen

0.18

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.48

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0048);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

1.2

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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20-38131096-T-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over