20-38602025-C-T

Variant names:

• chr20-38602025-C-T
• rs778330696
• ENST00000373345.9:c.83C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001164431.3(ARHGAP40):​c.83C>T​(p.Pro28Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000176 in 1,135,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 5/5 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGAP40 NM_001164431.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.227

Genes affected

ARHGAP40 (HGNC:16226): (Rho GTPase activating protein 40) Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of actin filament polymerization and regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000289012 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP40	NM_001164431.3	c.83C>T	p.Pro28Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15		NP_001157903.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP40	ENST00000373345.9	c.83C>T	p.Pro28Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	5		ENSP00000362442.5
ENSG00000289012	ENST00000688003.1	n.311+15864C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000765 AC: 1 AN: 130728 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 70996

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000445

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000176 AC: 2 AN: 1135164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000359 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 556732

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000354

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000132

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.83C>T (p.P28L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ARHGAP40 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 83, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778330696; hg19: chr20-37230668;