20-41122043-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_003286.4(TOP1):c.2083G>C(p.Glu695Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TOP1 NM_003286.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58

Genes affected

TOP1 (HGNC:11986): (DNA topoisomerase I) This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This enzyme catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of a single strand of DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. This gene is localized to chromosome 20 and has pseudogenes which reside on chromosomes 1 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PLCG1-AS1 (HGNC:40450): (PLCG1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TOP1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26833284).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TOP1	NM_003286.4	c.2083G>C	p.Glu695Gln	missense_variant	20/21	ENST00000361337.3
PLCG1-AS1	NR_109889.1	n.710+11444C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TOP1	ENST00000361337.3	c.2083G>C	p.Glu695Gln	missense_variant	20/21	1	NM_003286.4	P1
PLCG1-AS1	ENST00000454626.1	n.713+11444C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 03, 2021

The c.2083G>C (p.E695Q) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 20) of the TOP1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2083, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 695 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.073	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0055	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.079
Sift	Benign	0.073	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.097	T
Polyphen		0.52	P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.28		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0352);
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-39750683;