20-41160113-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_002660.3(PLCG1):​c.472C>T​(p.Arg158Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG1
NM_002660.3 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCG1 (HGNC:9065): (phospholipase C gamma 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of receptor-mediated tyrosine kinase activators. For example, when activated by SRC, the encoded protein causes the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor RasGRP1 to translocate to the Golgi, where it activates Ras. Also, this protein has been shown to be a major substrate for heparin-binding growth factor 1 (acidic fibroblast growth factor)-activated tyrosine kinase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.803
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLCG1NM_002660.3 linkc.472C>T p.Arg158Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 32 ENST00000685551.1 NP_002651.2 P19174-2Q4LE43Q9UFY1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCG1ENST00000685551.1 linkc.472C>T p.Arg158Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 32 NM_002660.3 ENSP00000508698.1 P19174-2
PLCG1ENST00000373271.5 linkc.472C>T p.Arg158Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 32 1 ENSP00000362368.1 P19174-1
PLCG1ENST00000244007.7 linkc.472C>T p.Arg158Trp missense_variant Exon 5 of 33 5 ENSP00000244007.3 P19174-2
PLCG1ENST00000483646.2 linkn.382C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 6 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251456
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 04, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.472C>T (p.R158W) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PLCG1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 472, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 158 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.055
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.077
T;T
Polyphen
0.81
.;P
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.55
Gain of ubiquitination at K159 (P = 0.0325);Gain of ubiquitination at K159 (P = 0.0325);
MVP
0.78
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769294921; hg19: chr20-39788753; API