20-44719901-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003881.4(CCN5):​c.65G>A​(p.Arg22His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000166 in 1,612,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCN5
NM_003881.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCN5 (HGNC:12770): (cellular communication network factor 5) This gene encodes a member of the WNT1 inducible signaling pathway (WISP) protein subfamily, which belongs to the connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) family. WNT1 is a member of a family of cysteine-rich, glycosylated signaling proteins that mediate diverse developmental processes. The CTGF family members are characterized by four conserved cysteine-rich domains: insulin-like growth factor-binding domain, von Willebrand factor type C module, thrombospondin domain and C-terminal cystine knot-like (CT) domain. The encoded protein lacks the CT domain which is implicated in dimerization and heparin binding. It is 72% identical to the mouse protein at the amino acid level. This gene may be downstream in the WNT1 signaling pathway that is relevant to malignant transformation. Its expression in colon tumors is reduced while the other two WISP members are overexpressed in colon tumors. It is expressed at high levels in bone tissue, and may play an important role in modulating bone turnover. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNK15-AS1 (HGNC:49901): (KCNK15 and WISP2 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08537519).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CCN5NM_003881.4 linkc.65G>A p.Arg22His missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000190983.5 NP_003872.1 O76076-1
CCN5NM_001323370.2 linkc.65G>A p.Arg22His missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 NP_001310299.1 O76076-1
CCN5NM_001323369.2 linkc.65G>A p.Arg22His missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 NP_001310298.1 O76076-2
KCNK15-AS1NR_132377.1 linkn.439-3108C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCN5ENST00000190983.5 linkc.65G>A p.Arg22His missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_003881.4 ENSP00000190983.4 O76076-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000770
AC:
19
AN:
246868
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000971
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
133940
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000624
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000986
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000470
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000127
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000176
AC:
257
AN:
1460516
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000190
AC XY:
138
AN XY:
726578
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000929
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000829
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000158
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.65G>A (p.R22H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the WISP2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 65, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 22 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.075
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.32
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.19
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.28
B;.;B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
-0.071
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759003113; hg19: chr20-43348542; COSMIC: COSV51937301; COSMIC: COSV51937301; API